Abstract: In this letter, a pulse alternation modulation (PAM) for a four-level buck/boost (FLBB) converter is proposed. The inherent flaws of the existing modulations are analyzed. The low slope of ...

Abstract: Low-frequency characteristics serve as primary metrics for evaluating the acoustic performance of modern microspeakers. However, conventional microspeakers exhibit flat low-frequency in-ear ...

Sometimes, when an audio component dies, the root cause is something electrical. Sometimes, the issue ends up being ...

Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics. These include photonic and quantum systems that could advance imaging, ...